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Why Change your HVAC Vacuum Pump Oil?

Because it changes everything.

We are all familiar with the rule of changing the oil in our vehicles, right? That’s because it makes them work more efficiently, run better, and last longer. The oil quality in your HVAC vacuum pump affects pump performance and helps you perform evacuations quicker — but only if you change it often. And we mean way more often than every three months. That’s because you could have the best vacuum pump on the market, but it only performs at peak efficiency if the oil is changed as soon as it starts to lose its effectiveness.

You see, the oil in your HVAC vacuum pump is the key ingredient to keeping the vane lubricated and creating a proper seal for an optimal vacuum, which then helps suck moisture and other non-condensables and contaminants from your system while performing an evacuation. Since vacuum pumps don’t have filters, once the oil is full of contaminants, pulling a vacuum is less efficient. This means that your evacuations take more time, and the mechanical parts of your pump could suffer.

Some oils are based on mineral oil and some are silicone-based synthetics, but depending on the pump you’re using, your oil could have many different formulations. All of them are well-refined and have a specific viscosity and low vapor pressure. That helps it lubricate the mechanism, remove moisture and contaminants from the system and gives it a smooth start-up at varying weather conditions. While most oils typically work well with any pump, it is good practice to use the manufacturer’s oil for peak pump performance.

And while not necessary as most pumps are capable of holding a deep vacuum with used oil, it is recommended to start an evacuation with fresh, clean oil every single time if possible.

Also, while you’re performing the evacuation, change the oil as soon as it becomes saturated with moisture or contaminants. This may need to be done several times during an evacuation and doing this consistently is critical to pulling a full, deep vacuum quickly. But how do you know when to change it? If you’re watching your vacuum gauge and the microns start to even out at a level higher than you want, or if the reading starts bouncing up and down, check your oil. If you notice discoloration – either lighter from moisture or darker from heat or contaminants – it’s time to change the oil.

At the end of the day, for the best possible outcomes you need large inner diameter (ID) vacuum-rated hoses; clean, dry vacuum pump oil; and a top-of-the-line HVAC vacuum pump like our VPX7. Armed with these tools, enjoy fast and effective oil changes every time!

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Top Three Reasons You’ll Love a 1000′ of Range With Wireless Tools

Wireless tools have always been a great invention due to the overall convenience of not needing to rely on plugging a tool in. However, in their early days, many still lacked the torque and long-lasting power of corded tools. Today, if you look around the job site, almost everyone is using a cordless tool. The technology for HVACR tools has made tremendous strides and the move to HVACR wireless tools is moving even faster.

Ever since manometers hit the industry “scene,” HVACR techs had been forced to snake long hoses between systems and walls. After all, if you want to get an airflow reading from directly above the coil, you need to make sure your device is in an exact, accurate location. If you don’t have enough hose, then you end up settling for a less-than-ideal location. Plus, if you’re able to reach the right location in the crawlspace, have fun pulling your tangled hoses all the way there. Plus, you need to stay next to the manometer to get a reading. So many hoses and messy hassles.

Much like the cordless revolution with power tools, the wireless revolution is here for HVACR diagnostic tools. Here are three reasons to love working with wireless tools on the job site.

1. Freedom from long hoses. When you’re using a wireless dual port manometer, there is no need to drag long hoses that often lead to hazardous outcomes. Instead, place your devices exactly where you need them and move on. Because they run on batteries, readings are taken from anywhere on the jobsite as you work on the system.

2. Get exact measurements. We all know that getting a reading from the right place helps make your measurements more accurate and speeds up the process of diagnosing a system. One of the biggest benefits of wireless diagnostic tool technology is the ability to measure and monitor electrical, airflow and refrigerant performance at the same time. By using a wireless manometer, you aren’t limited by hose length. By drilling a hole in exactly the right place and inserting the probe, techs get the measurement needed. The wireless tool is the latest advancement to make life easier for the HVACR technician.

3. Take readings from 1000’ away. Working with wireless tools means there is no limit set by hoses or cords. Some of the newest wireless tools today have a range of up to 1000’ line of sight. That’s more than three football fields of range! From that far away, you have the ability to monitor a system and see right away what is affecting other readings. That’s a lot less time walking back and forth between the control panel to the manometer. Just think of the time that is saved from this advanced technology.

Moreover, when connected to apps like the Job Link® system app, wireless tools allow techs to be in multiple places at one time, with the freedom to work the way they want. They even make a single tech as efficient as two techs at diagnosing system performance!

All of these reasons and more make the newest wireless tools some of the best friends an HVACR tech can have in their toolbox.

Need to find some that offer 1000’ of wireless range? Check out www.fieldpiece.com.

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Fieldpiece University | Keeping HVACR Professionals at the Top of Their Game

Fieldpiece Instruments not only provides the tools to meet the needs of the HVAC professional, but Fieldpiece University also offers online HVAC training to keep those professionals at the top of their game. Fieldpiece University enables distributors, sales reps, counter pros, service techs and other industry professionals to select the right tools for the job—and so much more.

With Fieldpiece University’s HVAC training, technicians earn continuing education (CE) credits and learn the latest industry best practices. This HVAC technician training shows you how Fieldpiece Instruments uniquely design their products to meet the HVACR professional’s needs and trains them in the best methods for using each instrument in different applications. At Fieldpiece University, class is always in session; enroll today!

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5 HVAC Hazards to be Aware of During Heating Season for HVACR Professionals

Fall is here and winter is approaching. That means we are officially in heating season. While accidents happen, there are a few ways to remain cautious for a safer, incident-free winter. 

Working in colder climates has some obvious challenges. For one, HVACR professionals deal with extreme weather while working long, tiresome hours near components that could be red hot. They also deal with potentially deadly gasses like carbon monoxide, propane and natural gas.  

Here are some ways to make sure technicians work safely around the most common HVACR industry hazards faced:

1. CO Exposure – This is the biggest danger, both to you and to the homeowner or building occupants. Carbon monoxide (CO), a natural byproduct of burning natural gas, is an odorless, colorless gas that is rightly known as the silent killer. While prolonged exposure can lead to death, breathing air saturated with CO for even a short time can quickly overwhelm and incapacitate you. When working around heating equipment, you should use a CO tester to confirm you’re not being exposed. Be sure to follow all safety guidelines while installing a system to ensure no CO gets into the home or the conditioned space.

2. Burns – There are multiple ways an HVACR tech might burn themselves – especially in the winter. Working close to open flames and hot elements, heating systems can put out a lot of excess heat. Plus, techs often find themselves needing to solder connections and other components – the opportunities for burns are endless. The best way to stay safe is to know where the sources of heat are and work carefully and deliberately around them. Don’t rush your work and don’t guess if something has cooled off enough to touch.

3. Fatigue – Getting tired comes with the territory when crawling around in the dark and lifting heavy equipment. To avoid fatigue, get plenty of rest before starting your workday. Also, working safely is often the first thing overlooked when working tired. While shortcuts to remove extra steps may sound like a better option when exhausted, this can lead to incidents that put yourself or others in harm’s way. If you’re too tired to work safely, you’re too tired to work. Don’t risk it.

4. Extreme Weather – Until furnaces start shutting down, you’re most likely working in cold crawlspaces and attics, and on slippery surfaces like ice-covered sidewalks. When the temperature drops this time of year, dress for the conditions. Durable, warm work boots can give you firm footing on icy steps. Also, cold fingers can easily drop tools, so wear warm gloves. 

5. Electrocution – If you’re working around electrical circuits or with live wires in an HVACR system, it’s best to turn them off at the panel. Then, hang a tag at the panel so no one accidentally turns it on. If you work with live wires, wear the correct PPE and follow all safety precautions.

Heating season is no joke. Your safety, and the safety of others, is in your hands, so keep these tips in mind when conducting service and repair calls.  

Featured in: The Air Conditioning, Heating, Refrigeration News and Mechanical Hub

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Blog

Heating Season is Coming! Time to Gear Up With the Right HVACR Tools

Now that summer is winding down, your customers are going to start firing up their furnaces and heat pumps. It’s up to you to make sure they work without a hitch. When you’re maintaining or repairing a system, you need the right HVACR tools you can rely on with confidence.

Did you know that the company you turn to for all your air conditioning repair and service tools also knows about heating? Fieldpiece offers a line-up of high-quality, professional grade tools to help technicians conquer heating season. 

Our range of high-quality tools includes CO detectors, combustion checkers, temperature probes, clamp meters, manometers and more – tools you need to service and repair your customers’ heating systems and furnaces. Our robust product line caters to all HVACR professionals, from service residential to commercial heating systems. 

Plus, as a company by HVACR pros for HVACR pros, we understand the challenges you face including hot pipes, boilers, superheated steam, and high-pressure gasses that all too often result in burns. Therefore, all of our HVACR tools are engineered with safety and efficiency in mind.

Each of these products is designed to handle the rigors of life in the field. They are reliable, rugged, versatile, accurate and help get the job done faster. Furthermore, some Fieldpiece heating products are also part of the Job Link® System, enabling techs to wirelessly monitor their progress on the Job Link® App from up to 1000’ away. 

As techs begin to pivot from working on air conditioning units to heating systems, whether reading from a duct or register, the Job Link® System Flex Psychrometer Probe, JL3RH is a game-changing tool to have in your bag during heating season. Not only does it now withstand extreme duct temperature as high as 250°F, but the JL3RH has a strong magnetic hanger that lets you install it just about anywhere on the system. With a simple and quick firmware update, which you will be automatically prompted with upon connecting your current device to the Job Link® App, you will receive the expanded measurement range.  

If you find you need to troubleshoot a circuit board, the Swivel Clamp Meter, SC680 is a must-have. This powerful tool offers a bright dual display and is versatile enough to work on everything from residential furnaces to large commercial units—putting a host of electrical measurements right in the palm of your hands. 

The Manometer Dual Port with Pressure Switch Tester, SDMN6 has the ranges to measure gas pressures so you can ensure the gas regulator is functioning properly. It’s rugged and durable, with a large screen that offers resolution down to 0.01″ WC for static pressures. Plus, this device has a pressure switch tester that can find faulty pressure switches and can calibrate adjustable pressure switches. 

To ensure the safety of homeowners and techs conducting services and repairs around the homes of customers, the Carbon Monoxide Detector, SCM4 is the right tool to confide in. With a fast reaction time, measuring CO in parts per million (ppm), testing is quick and safer than ever. Its electrochemical sensor is fast enough for a walk-around test, responding to changes in CO levels in real time. What’s more, devices like the Combustion Checker with Auto Pump, SOX3, are awesome when a full combustion analysis isn’t required, giving techs the essential measurements needed to tune combustion equipment.  

Start the search for your newest HVACR tools right now.

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Tech Articles

Let’s Talk Airflow: The Often-Overlooked Step in HVACR Diagnostics

Go with the flow.

How did your last HVACR service call go? After arriving at a client location and listening to the symptoms they’re experiencing, what were the first troubleshooting steps you performed? Did you immediately gauge-up and start measuring the system’s refrigerant pressures and temperatures? If so, depending on the symptoms they were noticing, you could have overlooked one of the easiest, fastest and least intrusive tests in your arsenal.

We’re talking about airflow checks. The tests for checking performance and airflow across the evaporator coil are easy, they’re non-intrusive, and they help pinpoint what and where problems exist. Correct airflow is critical to the health and performance of an HVACR system and diagnosing these issues help you better understand the results of other tests.

Three critical performance factors.

When you’re troubleshooting a faulty system, there are three main areas you should check:

1. Electrical

2. Airflow

3. Refrigerant charge

Each of these requires its own unique tests and each one affects the other. However, they all work together to help HVACR techs understand what’s happening within a system.

Depending on the system issues you’re noticing, for many service calls starting with a simple electrical test makes sense. Does the system have power? Does the compressor kick on? Are fans spinning? Is the system kicking out any error codes?

After checking the electrical components of the system, a quick visual inspection is easy and helps you understand the system’s components as well as what may be malfunctioning. These completely non-invasive tests include checking the air filter and looking for debris on or around the condenser.

The next test is to check for performance and correct airflow across the evaporator coil. Some technicians who know about the tools to perform these tests swear by them, while others may have the misperception that checking for proper airflow is difficult and complicated. It all depends on how they were trained. The reality is: Today’s modern innovations make airflow testing a piece of cake.

Checking evaporator coil performance helps you determine how efficiently the system is transferring heat and moving air across the coil. Plus, using the right tools will help indicate what side of the system potential airflow restrictions are located on. It is sort of a no-brainer to start with simple and non-invasive tests – and work your way up to more difficult tests.

By consistently checking airflow every time you troubleshoot a system, you’ll be able to diagnose issues faster and in a less invasive way. Then, if necessary, move on to perform more invasive tests like measuring refrigerant pressures. It just makes sense.

How to keep the air flowing.

HVACR systems depend on air. Air needs to be heated or cooled and then circulated throughout a home or commercial property. That air then returns to the air handling unit. During this cycle, there should be few restrictions to its flow. Inside the unit itself, the air needs to move across the heating or cooling elements at the right speed in order to work at peak efficiency.

Here are three tests to check for performance and correct airflow across the coil:

 

1. Delta T. There are two easy ways to check for evaporator performance. The first is to calculate the delta T across the evaporator coil by measuring the air temperature entering and exiting the evaporator coil. For cooling, Delta T is calculated by subtracting the supply dry bulb temperature from the return dry bulb temperature. A common rule of thumb for a good delta T is between 18 and 20. This means that the air coming out of a system should be 18 to 20 degrees cooler than it was going in. Check with the system manufacturer to find your system’s ideal delta T. When hooked up correctly, the Fieldpiece Job Link Flex Psychrometers, JL3RH connect to the Job Link® app to perform these calculations automatically.

 

2. Target Evaporator Exit Temperature (TEET). A second way to check airflow performance is to use the Fieldpiece Job Link® Flex Psychrometers, JL3RH and Job Link® app to calculate the system’s Target Evaporator Exit Temperature or TEET. The difference between Delta T and TEET is that TEET takes into consideration the latent heat used to condense water from the air, while a simple 20° temperature split ignores latent heat. Job Link uses the return air properties to calculate what the supply exiting dry bulb temperature should be based on indoor conditions. Then, compares this value to the actual supply dry bulb temp exiting the evaporator.

 

3. Total external static pressure test. Both of the previous tests use temperature measurements to verify optimum heat transfer across the evaporator coil. If, after performing these tests, you find that the delta T is not within range it may be caused by improper airflow or refrigerant charge. To check for airflow restrictions, you should perform a total external static pressure test, or TESP, using the Fieldpiece Job Link Dual Port Manometer Kit. The placement of your manometers varies for different equipment types, so be sure to check for correct placement to measure the static pressures. In general, you need to take a static pressure measurement on the return and supply side of the air handler. This kit is designed to easily and quickly perform this test. Compare this measurement to the manufacturer’s max static pressure value. If the TESP is too high, it indicates there’s an airflow issue. If the test comes back ok, then you can move on to checking for improper refrigerant charge. That’s just one example of the things we learn from measuring airflow.

What causes bad HVACR airflow?

Problems with airflow could be caused by a host of factors. Here are a few of the most common that you might come across and how to fix them.

1. Dirty, clogged filters. Every HVACR system should filter air before it’s recirculated into the home. If the filter is old or very dirty, it could create airflow problems by not allowing the system to draw in enough air to the evaporator. Checking and replacing filters makes a vast improvement in system performance.

2. Leaky ducts. Ductwork that has been damaged could be causing air to flow out of or into the system into attics or crawlspaces. This could make the system waste energy while heating or cooling spaces that it isn’t designed for. These may be quickly repaired with duct tape, or by replacing the defective portion of the ductwork if possible.

3. Improper ductwork installation. Air flows best and most efficiently in straight lines. Each time a system’s ductwork makes a turn, the airflow is disturbed. Not every duct is straight, but excessive twists and turns diminish the performance of the entire system.

4. Malfunctioning dampeners. Make sure to check the position and functionality of dampeners in the ducts throughout the system. Sometimes they get stuck open or closed and don’t move automatically when the system requests. This can cause airflow problems to entire portions of a home or business.

5. Improper fan speed. Fans on most systems are adjustable. If, after repairing ducts and replacing filters, you’re still getting poor airflow numbers, adjust the fan speed to help the system perform more efficiently.

HVACR airflow tools of the trade.

Today’s field technicians have a host of tools to check for evaporator performance and correct airflow. Here are some of the most handy and popular.

1. Job Link® System Dual Port Manometer Probe Kit, JL3KM2. This versatile tool gives HVACR pros the freedom to work the way they want to and get readings from optimal locations on every system, every time. Short hoses and independent sensors allow for precise placement with untethered freedom. It even allows techs to measure and record up to eight readings at once via the Job Link® app.

2. Fieldpiece Dual Port Manometer, SDMN5. This rugged tool measures gas pressure, static pressure and pressure differentials. Since it has dual ports, it is able to measure both P1 and P2 and quickly show you the difference. This easily informs you whether an air flow restriction is on the supply side or the return side before you embark on deeper explorations of duct work and the like.

3. Job Link® System Flex Psychrometer Probe, JL3RH. This probe has a flexible wand that fits easily into ducts, plenums, registers or grilles to give you accurate diagnostic information that ranges from the dry bulb and %RH to the wet bulb and enthalpy.

4. Job Link® App. The app wirelessly displays the measurements from all of the Fieldpiece Job Link products you’re already using, and it instantly calculates evaporator delta T, Target Evaporator Exit Temp (TEET) and total external static pressure (TESP). The industry leading 1000’ (LoS) wireless range has you covered even on large job sites. This powerful tool helps techs diagnose and identify potential airflow problems across entire systems.

Airflow is critical.

It’s easy to forget how important airflow is to an efficient HVACR system. The next time you’re on-site troubleshooting an HVACR system, before you gauge-up or perform other tedious and invasive tests, check for evaporator performance and correct airflow. It’s relatively easy to do and it’ll give you a quick snapshot of system performance. You’ll learn how well the system is transferring heat, and you’ll get a better idea of what could be causing the problems.